Archaeological excavations of emergency monuments

 

 

An emergency monument of archeology is a monument located in the area of upcoming construction that threatens its safety, or a monument that already has a high degree of destruction (more than 70-80%) due to the influence of natural or anthropogenic factors.

 

The purpose of archaeological excavations at emergency monuments, which are also called "protection" or "emergency" excavations, is a comprehensive fixation and documentation of emergency monuments, including a description of the cultural layer, topography and stratigraphy of the object, desk processing of artifacts, etc. If it is necessary to obtain additional scientific information, specialists from other scientific disciplines (anthropologists, geneticists, paleobotanists, geologists, restorers) are involved in archaeological excavations.

 

Excavations of an emergency archaeological monument at the Tausamaly burial ground, 2019

 

Conducting archaeological excavations of emergency monuments is a necessary measure aimed primarily at preserving their historical and cultural potential. Archaeological Expedition LLP has a very extensive experience in conducting archaeological excavations at emergency archaeological sites. Since the company was founded, more than 100 emergency monuments located in the industrial construction zone have been studied. All work was completed in a timely manner, in compliance with the norms of current legislation and on time.

 

During emergency excavations, Archaeological Expedition LLP applies the generally accepted methodological principles of classical archaeology in Kazakhstan, as well as modern technical means and methods of documentation of archaeological sites. The main result of the excavations is a scientific report, which includes a full description of the work performed, a photo appendix, drawings and excavation plans, a collection inventory of finds and other practical information. The scientific report is subject to mandatory approval by the local executive body.  The data of the scientific report form the basis for conducting historical and cultural examination (HCE) on the studied objects.